Understanding effects of the Great War
M. R. Dua
The book under review
scintillatingly describes
the unreserved and
unstinted role played
by India in supporting
Britain with its men
and material.
What the Nobel laureate,
Rabindranath Tagore, wrote about
the Indian people's plight under
the British in India in another
context, and quoted by author
Yasmin Khan, is an awe inspiring.
She quotes Tagore's 'agonies'
thus: "… the demon of barbarity
has given up all pretence and has
emerged with unconcealed fangs
to tear up humanity in an orgy of
devastation.'
Although the author
concentrates on India's support to
Britain during the World War II,
she avers it was the same also in
World War I.
The book helps us understand
the 'pernicious, unforeseen and
deadly consequences of the war
on the lives of ordinary people.'
It also recounts how the war
fiercely impacted India's
economic, social and,
importantly, the then political
environment. India's
independence struggle was at its
peak. Leaders like Mahatma
Gandhi and Nehru, clearly laid
down the conditions for the war
effort to ensure that India's
support was not to be taken for
granted.
The author minutely bares the
war's economic consequences,
such as inflation and
unemployment. 'Heightened
nationalism in India…
development and democracy
were the new political aspirations,
among Indians and ultimately led to British decolonization all over
the world.
The aftermath of the war also
created religious ill-will among
Hindus and Muslims, and
subsequent fanning of the
demand for a separate homeland
for Muslims.
One of the most deadly results
of the war was the horrible 1943
famine in Bengal wherein millions
of poor people perished. 'The
horrors of famine immensely
alienated soldiers from the war
effort.
The author vividly describes the
pitiable situation when the
soldiers returned from the war.
The war claimed the lives of
hundreds of soldiers.
Interestingly, Britain expressed
its gratitude in full measure to
those who contributed
memorable roles in the war. They
were awarded victory medals.
There were 74 brave men who
were conferred George Cross or
Victory Cross.
Also, though few people in
India would know, says the
author, a Memorial Gate in
London's famed Hyde Park,
commemorates specifically
troops from India who fought
shoulder to shoulder with English
soldiers and brought victory
laurels to Britain and helped it
become 'Great'—the
title that country is losing fast.
Also, one memorial in Brighton,
47 miles from London, is
exclusively devoted to Indian
soldiers.
The book is a hugely interesting
and industriously researched,
ably documenting umpteen rare
resources in Europe--England,
and Germany, and above all
India. Its bibliography and
documenting pattern are
admirable.