A forgotten veteran
of World War-II
RC Ganjoo
A victory is twice itself when the achiever brings home full members
----- Shakespeare
Killar Singh (Then)
He may be forgotten
but a veteran of
World War- II , Killar
Singh , 96, is a
legendary entity.
At 18, he joined the 17 Poona
Horse ( the regiment is 200 years
old) known as 17th Queen
Victoria's Own Cavalry , as a Savaar
(Jawan) on the salary of Rs 18.
Without informing his parents, he,
along with a group of his friends
from his native village Barahi,
district Jhajjar, Haryana, joined on
17 Dec 1940 at Bhadurgarh.
Decorated with World War-II 1939-
1945, Africa Star, Independence Medal 1947 and Defence Medal,
Killar Singh retired at the rank of
Dafadar ( Havildar) in 1961 after
serving in the Army for 21 years on
penury pension of Rs 49.
Killar Singh (Now)
After rigorous training for one
year in Babina his regiment 17-
Poona Horse under the command
of Lieutenant Colonel G.D. Baines,
was given marching orders in
November , 1941 to join British
Eighth Army in World War-II.
The troop embarked in SS Rajula
passenger ship at Bombay and
reached port of Basrah, Iraq.
At the end of March 1942, the
regiment under the command of
Lieutenant Colonel K.E.Hatch, was ordered to operate from Mosul
borders of Syria and Turkey. In May,
a warning order was received that
the regiment had to move to the
Middle East because the Battle of
Gazala in the Western Desert was
imminent. From Northern Iraq, via
Palestine to Egypt, the regiment
undertook its longest and most
hazardous march on 2nd June
1942.
From Mena the next march was
to Amriya, a few miles of South-
West of Alexandria. During World
War II, it was used as a military
airfield by the Royal Air Force and
the United States Army Air Forces
against Axis forces headed by Aldof
Hitler)
It was approximately two weeks
earlier, on 26th May 1942, that
Erwin Rommel a German Army
general had launched his offensive
against the British allied forces
from the Gazala front in the desert
of South. Erwin Rommel, a German
General and military theorist,
popularly known as the " Desert
Fox", served as field marshal in the
Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during
World War II had given sleepless
night to British General Bernard
Montgomery who commanded
British Eighth Army.
"Today Killar Singh, along
with his wife Smt
Vidyavati, is leading a
comfortable life in Rohtak,
Haryana. They have one
daughter and four sons.
One son, who worked in
the Merchant Navy, is now
settled in Melbourne,
Australia . Their other son,
Brig Ram Chhillar, was
decorated with the Sena
Medal (twice) and the
Vishisht Sewa Medal. He
voluntarily retired from
service in 2014 as one of
the most decorated
military intelligence
officers of the Indian
Army."
According to Killar Singh, "our
forces were scared of Rommel . A
number of times we had to cross
the Suez Canal as tactical
withdrawal from battle field. But
the German forces had opened
fronts from various areas. Secondly,
they were short of essential supply
and ammunition for forces.”
Between Iran and Iraq their
regiment was under tremendous
pressure and hardships due to
typical weather and terrain.
The Poona Horse under the
direct command of 8th Army C-in-
C Middle East Bernard
Montgomery, was tasked to guard
El Alamein , Tac Headquarters , at
most tactical area. The 8th Army
succeeded to give defeat to
Rommel.
Again, the regiment set out on its
longest march, to cover 1500 miles
through Palestine, Syria, Iraq and
via Paitak Pass into Northern Persia
and to Sultanabad, approximately
100 miles away from South-West of
Teheran. “We succeeded to meet
the enemy challenge," Killar said
proudly.
With all appreciation for British
Indian army, Killar said, " attitude of
British officers towards Indian
soldiers, was excellent and caring.
Today's Indian army lacks discipline
and proper selection procedures.”
In November 1943 the regiment
moved to Mosul and for the next
ten months constantly were put on
patrolling duty from Northern Iraq
to Southern Persia. In April 1944 a
move was made to Haftkel in
Southern Persia with similar oilfield
patrolling duties. From here
followed a series of moves to
Ahwaz, Kermanshah and finally to
Karind near the Iraq border.
Shuttling between Iran and Iraq his
troop was braving the harsh
climatic condition.
"After the harsh and arid desert
country of Iraq, the barren
mountainous region of Persia and
the evil smelling oil fields, Cyprus
was a paradise," Killar narrated.
On 7th May 1945, Germany
surrendered to the Allies. The war in
Europe and the Middle East was
over. On October3, 1945 ,17
Poona Horse, without any war
causality, returned to India and
landed at Bombay and from here
moved to Ahmednagar .
" For the entire period of three
and a half years spent in overseas,
the majority of Indian officers and
men had served without leave and
without seeing their families. In the
battlefield our focus was only on
enemy to kill him or to get killed.
There was no feeling of home
sickness." said Killar.
"Today Killar Singh, along with his
wife Smt Vidyavati, is leading a
comfortable life in Rohtak, Haryana.
They have one daughter and four
sons. One son, who worked in the
Merchant Navy, is now settled in
Melbourne, Australia . Their other
son, Brig Ram Chhillar, was
decorated with the Sena Medal
(twice) and the Vishisht Sewa Medal.
He voluntarily retired from service
in 2014 as one of the most
decorated military intelligence
officers of the Indian Army."