Human rights for all
Jagdish N Singh
India's is a republican
constitution that guarantees
basic rights to all its citizens,
irrespective of their caste, creed,
religion, sex, belief or status. No
government can ignore or
overlook any violations of these rights.
However, the conduct of the successive
dispensations at the Centre and in the
States has, by and large, not been
without blemishes.
The well-documented violations of
the rights of minorities Hindus in
Punjab and Kashmir, Muslims in
Gujarat and Sikhs in Delhi in the past
are a case in point. The real culprits in
most of these cases have hardly been
identified and taken to task in
accordance with our rule of law.
Justices K.S. Radhakrishnan and
J.M. Panchal
Fortunately, our Court has been
strict about the defence of our
minorities rights. The Supreme Court
has recently appointed its former
Justices K.S. Radhakrishnan and J.M.
Panchal on the supervisory committee
tasked with vetting the investigation
into 241 anti-Sikh riots cases closed by
a Special Investigation Team (SIT).
On August 16, a Bench led by Justice
Dipak Misra decided to independently examine the investigation records of
the 241 cases. The committee would
report back to the Apex Court by December.
According to an estimate, a total of
3,325 people were killed in the 1984
riots. Of that, Delhi accounted for 2,733
deaths and the rest occurred in Uttar
Pradesh, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh,
Maharashtra and other States. The SIT
was set up on February 12, 2015,
following a recommendation by the
Justice (retd) G.P. Mathur committee.
Devastations after anti-Sikh riots
I hope the supervisory committee
would see to it that the SIT did its job
professionally and the guilty were
punished at the earliest. I also hope
there is similar action in all cases of
communal violence in our Republic.
There are different estimates on the death and destruction in various
communal incidents.
According to some estimates, in the
acts of violence against Muslims in
Gujarat in 2002, over 2,000 Muslims
were killed and 200,000 displaced . In
violence in Kashmir from 1990 to 2011
over 399 Kashmiri Pandits were killed
and half a million displaced . During
militancy in Punjab some 20000
Hindus were killed .
The Court may institute a panel of
non-partisan persons to find it out how
many Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs and
Christians have been killed and
displaced as a result of the politics of
communalism. The master punks behind all communal genocides must
be identified for appropriate action .
This is a must to save India from
going the way most of the United
Nation-member states , including
Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab
Emirates , Qatar and Iran are.
According to the U.S. Commission
on International Religious Freedom,
animosities within and between
religious communities in India have
roots that are centuries old. Incidents
of religiously-motivated and
communal violence have increased in
the recent years. Since the 2014
parliamentary elections in India
religious minority communities have been subjected to derogatory
comments by politicians linked to the
ruling party. Christian communities,
across many denominations, have
reported an increase in harassment
and violence against them .
The USCIRF observation is not
totally devoid of substance .
Secularism
constitutes the basic character of our
Constitution . The government has to
see to it that it is not tampered with .
India must honour the United Nations
Declaration on the Elimination of All
Forms of Intolerance and
Discrimination Based on Religion or
Belief ( 1981) and Declaration on the
Rights of Minorities ( 1992).
Giving the Dalai his dues
The Tibetan Spiritual Leader
The Dalai Lama
I wonder why most of the
governments even in democracies ,
including our own, have been shyish
about their association with the Dalai
Lama.
Former spiritual and temporal
Tibetan leader , the Dalai is well
known for preaching and practising
paths for the peace and
development of the entire
humanity today. He commands
the love of almost the entire world.
Most of the ruling elites, too, seem
to adore him in the heart of their
hearts. They, however, do not
admit it publicly . They seem to
calculate that an association with
the Dalai would invite the wrath of
the economically and militarily
powerful communist China .
The succesive dispensations in
New Delhi have normally distanced
themselves from the Dalai. Whenever
our government officials happen to
meet him, they give some non political
justification for it. In December 2016,
when our then President Pranab
Mukherjee shared a dais with the
Dalai Lama at the "Laureates and
Leaders for Children Summit" at the
Rashtrapati Bhawan ( Indian
Presidential Palace), a Chinese foreign
ministry spokesperson said New Delhi
should recognise the "anti-China,
separatist essence of the Dalai Lama
clique." New Delhi explained, "The
Dalai Lama is a respected and revered
spiritual leader. It was a non-political
event organised by Nobel laureates
dedicated to the welfare of children."
New Delhi's approach is strange .
The Dalai's contribution to India has
been unparalleled . He is the most
popular spiritual leader across the
whole Buddhist world today . He has
been guiding the Tibetans all over the
world even while in exile in India since
1959. There are four sects of Tibetan
Buddhism : Gelug, Nyingma , Sakya
and Kargyu . All of them consider him
their highest guide.
The Dalai has been spreading Tibetan Buddhism based on India's
Nalenda tradition. The Tibetan
Buddhist monasteries in India have
been doing a great job. According to an estimate, there are about 262
Buddhist monasteries catering to
educational and other needs of over
35,000 monks and 6000 nuns .
Over
67.5 per cent of them are Indian
citizens from the Himalayan region.
The Dalai has been highly popular
in Arunachal Pradesh. The Gaden
Namgyal Lhatse Gonpha, popularly
known as Tawang monastery, is of
special significance to the Buddhists in
the world . The sixth Dalai Lama was
born in Tawang only . This monastery
happens to be the second most
important seat of Tibetan Buddhism
after the Potala Palace in Lhasa.
Buddhists from across Arunachal
Pradesh, Bhutan and other states
arrive there . The Dalai had stayed at
the Tawang monastery after he
escaped Tibet to India following the
Chinese annexation of the plateau in
1959. He has visited Tawang five times
so far and Arunachal Pradesh seven
times.
Besides, India can use the
presence of the Dalai to settle its
border problem with Beijing . The Indo-China border dispute is centred
on the McMahon Line. This
demarcation is the result of the 1914
Simla Convention, between British
India, China and Tibet. China did
not sign it . Our dispute in the
eastern sector is over territory (AP
)south of the McMahon Line . This
includes Tawang. Beijing wants
Tawang , bordered by Tibet in the
north and Bhutan in the southwest.
Tibet ceded it to India under
the 1914 agreement .
Tawang today is fully integrated
into our territory. The region has
sent its representatives to our
Parliament in every election since
1950. China wants us to
compromise on this very eastern
alignment . Dai Bingguo, former
State Councillor and China's Special
Representative for the boundary
talks, recently made it clear .
Former State
Councillor and
China's Special
Representative
for the boundary
talks Dai Bingguo
He said China would reciprocate in
the western sector, which includes the
disputed Aksai Chin, if we conceded
Tawang along the eastern boundary.
He said what all his predecessors on
the border talks had been saying ,
"The McMahon Line is the result of the
1914 Simla Convention. That was
between British India, Tibet and
China. We did
not sign it .
Tawang is
inalienable
from China's
Tibet in terms
of cultural
background
a n d
administrative
jurisdiction...
The Simla
Accord (the
M c M a h o n
Line ) is unfair,
illegitimate,
illegal and
invalid."
New Delhi could tell Beijing to heed
the Dalai in the matter.