Consumers to benefit
Mamtha sharma in Bengaluru
The coronavirus pandemic has stalled factories and shut down
business around the world, causing a historic drop in oil demand just
as production was reaching new highs.
The OPEC countries'
agreement this
April to cut crude
oil production by
ten per cent is
unlikely to yield any
major benefits to the parties
concerned, thanks to the
corona- virus pandemic.
The agreement is limited to
a ten million barrels per day
cut. This does not compare to
the overall drop in global
demand for oil which
substantially exceeds the slash
in production, following
lockdowns across the world.
Analysts note the drop in
demand is too huge , near 30
per cent or about 30 million barrels per day. This is largely
due to huge cuts in
consumption by major players
like China, Japan, India and
South Korea.
Goldman Sachs exclaimed
the final OPEC deal was too
little and too late . Besides,
speculation is already rife
whether all the parties
concerned would adhere to
the new arrangement.
The initial attempt by Saudi
Arabia to bring Russia to the table had failed earlier as the
latter had its own
reservations. Analysts argue
Russia was happier even if it
got $ 50 dollars a barrel for its
crude . To be economically
viable , the West Asian
producer wanted a price of
$80.
While Saudi Arabia had
huge debts to pay off, Russia was better placed as it had
judiciously purchased enough
gold to balance its
requirements for funds , in the
event of an emergency.
Besides, it was not troubled
by any major debts .
Importantly, Russia had the
advantage in that oil revenues
account for 37 per cent of its
budget .In comparison, Saudi
Arabia's dependency on oil
exceeds 65 per cent.
Of course, this was before
Russia finally agreed to come
to the table to sign the
production cut arrangement.
That the plunging crude
prices following availability of
huge supplies, are creating
problems for the Gulf oil
producers, is also evidenced
from some recent
development. Saudi Arabia is
learnt to have raised $ 7
billion last month in bond sale
with Qatar following suit with
$ 10 billion. The emirates of
Abu Dhabi said recently that it
sold bonds worth $ 7 billion .
It is learnt that Kuwait is
Analysts note the drop
in demand is too huge ,
near 30 per cent or
about 30 million barrels
per day. This is largely
due to huge cuts in
consumption by major
players like China,
Japan, India and South
Korea.
In India's case, the
current price, hovering
between $ 20 and $ 30
a barrel, comes as the
much needed bonus
during the difficult
times that it is
witnessing. These
could prove to be the
much required silver
lining .
seeking to borrow $ 65 billion
over the next ten years.
According to the IMF, the
Gulf Cooperation Council
economies are likely to shrink
2.7 per cent this year
consequent to the global
slump in demand .
Significantly, the US , a non -
OPEC producer like Russia,
accounts for a production of
nearly 12 million barrels a
day. Russia and Saudi Arabia
come close at about 11 and
ten millions respectively. The
balance is accounted for by
other producers like Mexico
and a section of the west
As/ian countries besides
Indonesia.
The situation remains
slippery for the oil producers .
The cuts come into effect from
May. Already the market is
flooded with unsold
quantities. Not surprising,
India has been pitching for a
stable pricing regime and
market.
In India's case, the current
price, hovering between $ 20
and $ 30 a barrel, comes as
the much needed bonus
during the difficult times that
it is witnessing. These could prove to be the much required
silver lining .
In fact, every drop of $ 1
dollar in crude prices leads to
the country saving about $ 1.5 billion in foreign exchange.
For the record, India's foreign
exchange reserves at last
count stood at $ 470 billion.
The falling energy prices
The falling energy
prices would help
India narrow its trade
and current account
deficit, considering its
over dependence on
imports . If the prices
continue to hover
around $ 30 or so for
most part of this year,
India's oil bill could be
substantially low in the
coming months.
would help India narrow its
trade and current account
deficit, considering its over
dependence on imports . If
the prices continue to hover
around $ 30 or so for most part of this year, India's oil bill
could be substantially low in
the coming months.
Lower crude prices would have a bearing on India's
inflation and fiscal deficit. Low
inflation would help revive
some spirits as would the
expected fall in domestic oil
prices .
This could leave some
money in the hands of the
consumer though it would be
premature to judge what his
spend would be on ,post the
eventual lockdown and the
sea-change in priorities.
Likewise, lower petroleum
and related products' prices
could come as a boon to the
agriculture sector with the
fertiliser prices coming down .
This apart , the downtrend
in crude prices would also
help India boost its strategic
reserves.
It is not surprising to see
that other consumers are also
showing equal interest in
boosting their strategic
reserve ; even seeking to hire
floating tankers for storage ,to
meet their emergency needs
for the future; something
India may also be looking at.