Building 'Check dams'
Shobha Aggarwal
Fancy a situation that the
fluid of life not flowing
through your faucet one
morning. Now, how do you
anticipate to begin your
day? How are you going to
brush, use washroom, take bath or
cook ? Oblivious of getting into such a
state, your eyes must have witnessed
so many instances of water wastage
where you or someone else used it
glibly without realising its importance.
Anyone of us would abhor to fall
into such a situation. We depend on
water for day to day needs of ours and
How are you going to
brush, use washroom, take
bath or cook ? Oblivious of
getting into such a state,
your eyes must have
witnessed so many
instances of water wastage
where you or someone else
used it glibly without
realising its importance.
Tablighi Jamaat members in Delhi's Nizamuddin Markaz
also for various micro-level
physiological processes and reactions
in our body that are vital for our
existence. So, will we vanish, if water
does? No longer can we sidestep the
situation, we got to face it. What we
need to do is to shun our lackadaisical
attitude towards our ways of water
usage and wastage.
Generation Z has to be made aware
and prepared for taking appropriate
actions. But then there one some like
Greta Thunberg too, sixteen years old who launched 'Friday for future'. She is
the teenage environmental activist
whose complain against the climate
change has gained international
recognition. We actually need such
teenagers to take steps to guard the
environment, spread awareness and
take initiatives against issues that are
detrimental to the environment.
Her fight is against the climate
changes that are taking place due to
human activities around the world.
Climate changes has effect on
monsoons too; thus influencing
natural resources of water. Thereby
adversely affecting irrigation of fields
and yield both.
Unscrupulous usage of water has
brought us into this situation of water
crises. Globally 844 million people lack
access to clean water. This basic necessity is the steppingstone to
development.
Causes of water wastage.
• Leaking faucets and pipes:- If we
calculate just 1 drop of water per
second, we are wasting 8,000 gallons
per year. Imagine the actual loss of
water happening, it must be
enormous amount.
• Urbanisation:-Tall trees and
grasslands replaced by tall concrete
buildings has left less open area for
rain water to percolate into sub-layers
of soil. Huge quantity of run-off water
is wasted which storms the drains.
• Increasing Population:- With
population explosion there is
increased demands of water for
everything- Construction, agricultural
industrial, household etc. Also the
waste of water increases alongside.
• Household Reasons:- At homes
people washing half loads in dish
washer and machine wash. RO
treatment of water throws huge
amount of water which ruins down the
drain unattended without.
• Climate Change:- It has led to
erratic rainfall pattern causing the
untimely rainfall pattern causing the
untimely rainfall or adequate rainfall
when required.
• Pollution:- Industrial wastes in
causing water to get polluted and
making of unfit for drinking.
• Destruction of catchment areas-
Encroachment and destruction of such
areas has led to low water percolation.
Affects:
• Farmers around the country are
resorting to suicides.
• Lack of adequate drinking water-
Due to misuse of water, sufficient
potable water is not available.
• Draught- Not following water
conservation has led to draught like
condition in many areas.
• Sanitation- Sanitation problems
cause difficulty in maintaining
cleanliness and hygienic conditions
making people susceptible to diseases
and infections.
• Lack of education- water
shortages keep children occupied
carrying water for home needs.
• Hunger and Starvation:- In areas
having water shortages growing crops
is difficult, therefore not sufficient food
is available for people. Solutions:- We
need to realize that finding solution is
not enough but implementing them is
only going to make difference.
• Conservation of catchment areas.
• Compulsory rain water harvesting for
land owners. • Prompt leak repair.
• Stringent punishment to the
offenders.
• Encouraging farmers to adopt
agriculture practices requiring less
water.
• Awareness- Continuous
awareness and teaching the ways of
judicious use of water to children from
very young age, such as school days,
can help solving problems for future.
To meet the current and future
demands of fresh water, water
conservation has been beautifully
and successfully implemented in areas
like Rajasthan, M.P. Maharashtra,
Odisha, Dantewada (Chhattisgarh) etc.
by the social activist Amla Ruia
better known as 'Jal Devi'. Her work in
these draught struck areas is
astonishing. She has provided
solution and economic help through
the Aakar Charitable Trust founded by
her. They help building 'Check dams'
which collect rain water allowing the
aquifers to be recharged during
monsoons.
This is helping formers to grow
three crops per year and keep
livestock too, now. Girls too get time to
attend school rather than fetching
water from long distances. For her
work she was also featured in
'Karamveer' series of KBC.
Similarly, AR
Siva Kumar the principal investigator
of rain water harvesting at Karnatka
state council has been entirely
dependent on rain water harvesting
for the water needs of the house from
last twenty years. He claims that of
practiced throughout Karnataka for
next twenty-five years the state can
sustain itself with its available water
resources.
We need to include all the policies,
strategies and activities to sustainably
manage the natural resources to
protect hydrosphere. 'Jal Shakti
Abhiyan' focus on the aspects likewater
conservations and rain water
harvesting, renovation of traditional
and other water bodies (Boolies),
reuse of water and recharging of
structures, watershed development,
and intensive afforestation. It was
launched after inspiration from Prime
Minister Narendera Modi's impetus on
Jal Sanchay i.e water conservation.