Imperatives of
liberal funding
Large-scale funding needs to be made for making school a
place of joy and pleasure by facilitating easy access to quality
and relevant academic curricula that would inculcate
analytical learning observes M. R. Dua
Quintessence axioms of
today's cut-throat
competitive world
dictate that liberal
funding of schooling is
extremely crucial for
any nation's overall prosperity and
multifaceted development. For India,
it's more so because today's schoolers
will architect, evolve and execute the
India of the twenty-first century. While
the states and Union governments
have been marshalling majorsources
for setting up and running educational
institutions at every level—from
schools to university, and even beyond in several specified and critical
academic and research disciplines. But
it's an established fact that it's specially
the school level education that's of the
highest import. India's school
education system is perhaps one of
the largest in the world today with 260
million students at nearly 1.5 million schools costing the national exchequer
around Rs. 3,230 crore annually.
However, with all that colossal
academic network in place, quality of
instructions imparted, particularly at
school stage, leave much to be
desired, and has often been
questioned. The 2016 draft of the New Education Policy, published by the
Union ministry of human resource
development,has also taken grave
notice of these failings, and underlined
that 'poor quality of learning at the
schooling stage leads to poor learning
outcomes at the higher education
stage.'It has further been pointed out
that for ensuring 'universal good
quality education,'it's imperative to
ensure access to early childhood
education along with ensuring 'upward
transition' from one level to another.
Since the number of school-goers in
India is steadily multiplying year after
year—from 93.5% in 2005 to 97% in
2015—it'll but be prudent for the
government 'to embrace and
encourage the participation of private
players.' As in numerous other sectors,
private organizations can play
significant role in the overall uplift and
acclivity of educational standards.
Moreover, with widespread
revolutionary transformation in
intrinsic content and innate tenor of
curricula, it's essential to keep pace
with global trends.
A common experience in this
regard has been that while
governments' bureaucratic machinery
moves at slow speed, the private
entrepreneurs are more dynamic and
move pretty fast. The Indian private
sector's experience in running schools
has indeed been extremely rewarding
and satisfactory, and has been in
consonance with global standards,
winning international accolades.
According to the HRD ministryappointed
T.S.R. Subramanian
committee, private-aided and unaided
schools accounted for nearly 42% of
the enrollment in the school sector.
The marked difference in number is believed to be due to the public
perception of their mediocre or
deficient standards.
T.S.R. Subramanian
Incidentally, the same is true of the
secondary and higher secondary
schools, as has been corroborated by a
study entitled 'alliance for re-imagining
school education' sponsored by the
federation of chambers of commerce
and industry.
This study aimed 'at setting norms
for standards and transparency,
augmenting quality for 21st century readiness, policy advocacy and
facilitating capacity building and
access for achieving universal quality
education in India.' This study,
however, suggested that with a
view to making independent schools
widely acceptable, it would be
crucial 'to be transparently selfregulated,
be model in good
governance in education system
wherein the government plays only a
'facilitative' role and 'reprimands'
only the non-compliant ones.'
Meanwhile, the fact of the matter is
that drastic, and all-round
comprehensive reform in school
education is a crying need of the hour,
particularly when the 'contours of
knowledge are expanding and
exploding.'
Our educational curricula at all
grades need urgent radical changes.
As the 'Vision for School Education'
aptly lays out: 'Education for tomorrow
must hone the learner's ability to
become a co-creator of knowledge
rather than being just a passive
receiver. We need to reimagine
a student to become a life-long
learner, one who carries the
acumen and desire to learn, unlearn and re-learn at all spectrums of life.'
Large-scale funding needs to be
made for making school a place of joy
and pleasure by facilitating easy access
to quality and relevant academic
curricula that would inculcate
analytical learning, using scientific and
technological materials to grapple with
the complex problem-solving
instructions; incentivizing education
for socially challenged, and differentlyabled
students; devoted and teachers
trained in modern pedagogic
techniques, equipped with latest
instruments.
There has to be a constant,
consistent focus on developing skills;
and, finally vocational education
appropriately integrated in syllabus
will make learners job-ready, to be
readily acceptable by the job-market.
But to transform all these ideals
into concrete realities, the concerned
authorities need to invent, re-invent,
and of course make large-scale
investments to fund such
types of schools that would go
a long way in meeting the needs,
and for fully materializing aspirations
of the growing new generation
of Indians.