Defining journalism
M. R. Dua
Farrar, Straus and Giroux,
New York, USA (2018)
Pp - 440 ,
The Central message in the
book under review is
“Ultimate defence of
journalism is that it
remains a public good.”
After nearly 40 years of teaching
and active journalism, Alan
Rusbridger retired as editor of the
prestigious British daily newspaper,
The Guardian. He writes in herein,
“The new news that is replacing
‘journalism’ is barely understood...
but, it is here to stay and is
revolutionizing not only systems of
information but also the most basic
concepts of authority and power.”
What has happened to journalism
during the last 25 years, he says, is
beyond estimation.
Rusbridger says, “journalists no
longer have a near-monopoly on
news and the means to distribution.
The vertical world is gone forever.”
‘‘Journalists no longer stand on a
platform above their readers. They
need to find a new voice. They have
to regain trust. Journalism has to
rethink its methods; reconfigure its
relationship with the new
kaleidoscope of other voices. It has
to be more open about what it does
and how it does it.
A reputed American political
commentator David Broder
impressed Rusbridger the most.
Broder reckoned journalism as “the
process of selecting what the
reader reads involves not just
objective facts but subjective
judgements, personal values and,
yes, prejudices. Instead of
promising ‘All the News That’s Fit to
Print’—(The New York Times’ credo
printed daily in a box, left its
masthead). He said, “...The
newspaper that drops on your
doorstep is a partial hasty,
incomplete, inevitably somewhat
flawed and inaccurate rendering
of some of the things we heard
about in the past 24 hours...it’s t
best we do under the
circumstances, and we will be
back tomorrow with a corrected
updated version..
Rusbridger initiated steps to
boost the paper’s investigative
coverage of corruption cases that
catapulted him and his paper into
sharp focus. This worked.
Alan Rusbridger
As the great depression of 2008
hurt everyone, including the
newspaper industry, cutting
coverages, laying off the staff and
economizing on every front became
the order of the day.The print
editions suffered.
The Guardian, however,
managed to stand out on its
breaking news fronts. Many famous
newspapers, like News of the
World (NOW), had to close
down to escape infamy for alleged
coverage of phone hacking.
American media mughal Rupert
Murdoch faced humiliation and
huge financial losses. But The
Guardian escaped as Rusbridger’s
news coverage strategy was based
on the strength of his dictum: a
newspaper is a great public service
institution.
Rusbridger has listed a ten-point
formula for: ‘‘the future
journalism.
The book is highly meaningful at
a time when a greater part of the
media world suffers from the crisis
of identity, trust and credibility. A
must read for all who understand
the value of the Fourth Estate
in a democracy.