Shades of notorious
Vyapam scam
N D Sharma
The Vyapam scam, which
destroyed careers of
thousands of young girls
and boys over the years,
having been pushed to
the background by the
combined efforts of the police, CBI,
judiciary and opposition Congress
party, a new scam appears to be
developing on the pattern of
Vyapam in Shivraj Singh Chouhan's
Madhya Pradesh.
According to the Principal Medhavi Chhatra Samaroha
of the School, Sunita
Saxena, 38 students of the
Subhash School of
Excellence have cleared
JEE-Mains this year. 'It is
difficult to accept that
candidates who can clear
the Joint Examinations are
unable to secure positions
in merit list in Board
examinations', she has
been quoted as moaning
in the local press.
Medhavi Chhatra Samaroha
Deviating from the tradition,
Chouhan decided to announce the
results of Classes X and XII of Madhya Pradesh Board of
Secondary Education (MPBSE) at the
Chief Minister's residence on May
12. So far so good. What made the
operation stink was that the
students who had made it to the
merit list, along with their parents Madhya Pradesh Board of
Secondary Education (MPBSE) at the
Chief Minister's residence on May
12. So far so good. What made the
operation stink was that the
students who had made it to the
merit list, along with their parents and teachers, were also invited on
the occasion. After formally
declaring the results open, the Chief
Minister felicitated these students at
a function described as Medhavi
Chhatra Samaroha. Apparently,
secrecy of the results was thrown
out the window.
Twelve students committed
suicide across the State within 12
hours of the announcement of the
MPBSE results. Ten of them were in
Class XII, half of them girls.
People in the State, particularly
those concerned, have started
seeing shades of Vyapam in the
Board results. Staff and students of
Subhash Higher Secondary School
of Excellence, for instance, heard
the results with utter disbelief. In
2012-13, the government had launched a 'Super-100' scheme for
improving standards of education,
particularly in the rural areas. Under
the scheme, two toppers of Class X
from each district, especially in
mathematics and biology, are
provided free education, lodging and private coaching. Subhash
School of Excellence was chosen in
Bhopal. None of the students under
the scheme made it to the merit list
this year.
According to the Principal of the
School, Sunita Saxena, 38 students
of the Subhash School of Excellence
have cleared JEE-Mains this year. 'It
is difficult to accept that candidates
who can clear the Joint
Examinations are unable to secure
positions in merit list in Board
examinations', she has been quoted
as moaning in the local press. One
Class XII student of Subhash School
is also among those who committed
suicide after the announcement of
the result. He was dissatisfied with
obtaining 'merely' 72 per cent marks
in mathematics.
State Congress chief
spokesperson K K Mishra, who has
made it a hobby to monitor closely
the functioning of the Chouhan
government (in spite of the
indifference of the party as a whole),
sprang a surprise by claiming that as
many as 20 students out of the 58 in
the merit lists were from Saraswati
Shishu Mandir run by RSS-affiliate
Vidya Bharati. Not only that, Vidya
Bharati organised a 'Pratibha
Abhinandan Samaroha' (merit
felicitation function) for these
students at Bhopal's Pragyadeep Saraswati Vidya Pratishthan a few
hours after the formal
announcement of the results.
Preparations for the function and
printing of invitation cards were
going on even as the results were
being announced at the CM's
residence.
It is not clear if it was deliberate
or part of some design that Dev
Prakash Manjhi was not invited to
the CM's Medhavi Chhatra
Samaroha. He secured 97.8 marks
in Higher Secondary Certification
Examination and lives in Dabra near Gwalior. It was said that he was not
alone for having been ignored in
spite of securing very high marks.
Dubbed by a senior BJP leader as
'ghoshna-veer' (one who is always
making new announcements),
Chouhan said at the merit
felicitation function that all students
who had secured 85 per cent marks
or above would be given free
laptops. And those who did not do
well could appear for a reexamination
under the 'Ruk Jana
Nahin' scheme in June to improve
their marks.
Injustice leads to Naxalism
Sunderlal Patwa
The first Naxalite presence in the
Bastar region was noticed a quarter
century ago. Chhattisgarh had not
yet been carved out of Madhya
Pradesh and Bastar was not yet
divided into several districts. Bastar
was the biggest district in the
country, bigger than the State of
Kerala in area, covered by thick
forests and almost exclusively
inhabited by tribals.
The BJP government of Sunderlal
Patwa instituted a one-man inquiry
committee headed by then Bastar
Commissioner Sudeep Banerjee to
find out the reasons behind illicit
felling of trees in the forest lands of
Bastar between April 1989 and May
15, 1990 and the emergence of
Naxalism.
The finding of the committee was
that the Naxalism had grown out of the endless exploitation of the
tribals by the police and forest
department personnel and the
tribals in the Bastar district had
greater confidence in the Naxalites
than in the government officials. The
report gave credit to the Naxalites
for generating new self-confidence
among the tribals of Bastar district.
The Commissioner's report said
that a total of 81,877 trees were
illicitly felled in Bastar district in
1989-90 while as many as 15,716
trees were illicitly felled between
April 1 and May 15, 1990. The total
number of trees illicitly felled during
the period of inquiry thus came to
97,593.
'The tribals have for ages been
depending on the forests. The
figures show that the forests have
continuously been depleting and the
laws enacted for management of
forests have only been abridging the
rights of the tribals over the forests.
Though the tribals are the best
friends of the forests even today, a
feeling has been growing among
them that the forest resources are
being utilised by the administration
or the non-tribals like traders and
contractors. The tribals have b
een seeing the traders, contractors
and government officials prosper
by the forest resources while their
own condition has been deteriorating', the report pointed
out.
The report said that the political
parties had always adopted an
equivocal attitude to the tribals' act
of 'encroaching' upon the
forestland. Only the Naxalites had
been openly supporting the tribals
on this issue. The Commissioner
emphasised that it would be wrong
to blame the Naxalites for the
encroachments on the forestland.
The Naxalites had only adopted a
"more realistic approach" to the
prevailing social and economic
situation. The report, of course,
mentioned that a feeling had grown
among the people because of the
support of the Naxalites that the
forest officers or the police could do
no harm to them.
Around the same time, two
female workers belonging to an
NGO in Dhar district were declared
as Naxalites by the District
administration and ordered to leave
the district, simply because they had
told the villagers, employed in the
plantation work, that they were
being grossly underpaid by the
contractor. Vijay Singh, then
Commissioner of Indore, had shown
the guts and (ignoring the scowl on
Patwa's face) rescinded the order of
externment against the two girls.
Motilal Vora
A journalist based in Kanker (then part of Bastar but now a separate
district) wrote about the reprobate
behaviour of the police in the
Naxalite areas and the
Superintendent of Police of Bastar
booked him under TADA for
"harbouring and helping" the
Naxalites. Many senior journalists
who knew the Kanker man closely
vouchsafed for his integrity and
even Congress leader Motilal Vora
(who knew the Kanker journalist
intimately) spoke in his favour but
Patwa remained adamant.
Digvijaya Singh
After the dismissal of the Patwa
government in December 1992, the
Bastar district police chief submitted
to the designated court an affidavit saying that he had falsely booked
the Kanker journalist to please the
Chief Minister. The IPS officer
continued to flourish in the
Congress regime of Digvijaya Singh
and continued to indulge in
excesses against the people (so much so that he was indicted by a
committee of the State Assembly). If
Patwa could make use of him in an
attempt to silence his adversaries and critics, why shouldn't Digvijaya
Singh do the same? The officer
retired as Additional Direction
General of Police.