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MATTERS OF PUBLIC POLICY
Curbing ill-gotten wealth & assets of public men !Pol i t ics i n India-- n e v e r a clean g ame - -is getting murkier and murkier day by day. We have in our midst a set of politicians who invariably put the self above all the values and sense of decency that public life demands. I believe the aberrations in the polity are not because of illiteracy and poverty. India's ordinary people have a robust common sense. It is a different matter that they could be taken for a ride by our unscrupulous leaders on promises which are hardly fulfilled. This is how the wheel of our democracy moves on for grabbing power and money at the cost of the public exchequer. Hard facts on corruption and corrupt practices are disquieting. Does anyone care if secrecy becomes an anti-thesis of all that democracy stands for? For Kejriwal the entry in the Punjab poll was big money business. My assessment is ours is still an ill-informed democracy despite the RTI Act, alert and active judiciary and social media. Secrecy rules the roost in governmental affairs in the absence of a viable system of transparency and accountability. Take recent cases of trading of charges and countercharges on corruption in the country's new political outfit of Arvind Kejriwal's Aam Aadmi Party(AAP) in Delhi. Kapil Mishra, hitherto key minister in the Delhi government, claims to have seen the Chief Minister accepting a bribe of Rs 2 crore from businessman Satyendra Jain. He has accused Kejriwal of having favoured his relatives' companies for certain contracts worth Rs 50 chore. He has alleged that people close to Kejriwal had funnelled crores of unaccounted money into party coffers through shell companies and donors. He has also raised the issue of foreign travels of
some ministers and gross misuse of public funds. In
certain matters he has provided documentary proof
to the investigation agencies. If true, these are
serious matters involving a person who was once
projected as a role model in Anna Hazare anticorruptin
campaign two and a half years back. Indian politics is a matter of convenience and not
of convictions.We know when it comes to money
making, there is hardly much difference between
the Congress and other parties. AAP was meant to
be different, but in more than two years, Kejriwal
has proved to be equally disappointing. There are surely ways and ways to bring about transparency and accountability in electoral politics and the politico-bureaucratic system as a whole.This requires tremendous political will on the part of our leaders to take up comprehensive set of reforms at all levels of governance. But their track record in this connection has rather been poor. The Supreme Court has of late been pro-active in matters of public importance, especially relating to corruption and corrupt practices. So is the Election Commission. Politicians have, of course, have their own axe to grind. Just look at the shady affairs of Lalu Prasad Yadav and some members of his family hanging fire for years. The Apex Court has now restored the charges of criminal conspiracy against the RJD Chief in cases related to the fodder scam of over Rs 900 crore when he was chief Minister of Bihar. Indeed no one should be allowed to get away with their ill-gotten wealth accumulated over the years at home or statshed in overseas banks. Ironically, there are loose ends in the system everywhere The issue is not one of claiming "I am less corrupt than thou!" The real challenge before the nation lies in reversing the prevailing corruption-prone trend in the politico-bureaucratic system through the process of reforms and credible institutional outfits. This is quite an onerous task which cannot be
done by selective tinkering here and there. Take the
Prime Minister's demonetisation and related steps. I
do not think these steps have helped much in
curbing corruption in the polity. In any case,
nothing can be achieved unless we ensure
autonomous functioning of our key institutions like
CVC, CBI, ED, IT etc and selecting right persons for
the job and not of the "parrot" class. This will
require less of secrecy and more of openness in
governance. Is the Prime Minister ready to take the
plunge ? I keep my fingers crossed. Just look at the 16th Lok Sabha. In the 543- member house, 449 members are crorepatis. In 2004,there were just 156 crorepati MPs. What is more, every third of the elected member has a criminal record. The moot point is :is the Indian polity becoming "paise waalon and muscle men ka khel"(a game for the rich and muscle men!)? It seems politics and black money operations go hand in hand.The point is: where do politicians get money from? Apart from undisclosed sources of business houses, funds also flow from government contracts for roads, bridges, liquor etc. These contracts are generally cornored by cartels that are mostly controlled by legislators themselves. This is how vicious circle of the parallel economy runs in the country. The CBI is an elite force. It is expected to preserve values in public life and ensure the health of the national economy. Since there is no cap on company donations or
party expenditure in
elections,every political
party is virtually free to
spend as much money as it
wishes to. This defeats the
very purpose behind
capping individual
candidate's expenses. Has the Prime Minister an
answer to this distorted functioning of our
democratic system? It defeats PM Modi's own
passionate public pleas for a transparent and
accountable governance. |