Who is Meher Baba...?
Meher Baba's samadhi
Malladi Rama Rao
Who is Meher
Baba? This is a
d i f f i c u l t
question to
a n s w e r .
Frankly I do
not know the answer though I
have been visiting Meher Baba's
samadhi atop a hill near
Ahmednagar city in
Maharashtra.
I first heard about him some
five decades ago, and felt
attracted towards him. What
attracted me? I still do not know.
What all I can say is that I believe
him as my god. Please do not ask
me how I know that he is my
god. Matters of faith are beyond
logic, and, well, of scientific
scrutiny even in the 21st century.
On his part, Meher Baba did
not ask me or anyone who came
in contact with him to follow him
leaving behind "your gods, your
faith and your religion."He did
not perform any miracles to
attract and retain people.
"If you want material benefit
or want miracles, do not come to
me," he bluntly told whoever had
approached him. In fact, he
warned that he sometimes worksfor the material downfall of his repeatedly remarked cautioning
people against becoming a
hostage to religious riots and
rituals.And made it explicitly
clear, "I am not going to
establish any religion."
dear ones "deliberately".
His refrain: "I have come not
to teach but to awaken you".
Rituals and religious hierarchy,
according to him, have become a
barrier and the seeker must first
learn to become free of
established religious practices.
In his critique of religious
practices, Meher Baba did not
spare any religion.
"All religions have had good
intentions when they were
established but over time the
clergy has acquired a stranglehold,
and this has defeated the
very purpose of religion", he repeatedly remarked cautioning
people against becoming a
hostage to religious riots and
rituals.And made it explicitly
clear, "I am not going to
establish any religion."
I have come across many
people who are willing to accept
Meher Baba as a saint, or a
spiritual soul of high order. But
I find that they are reluctant to
take him as the one long awaited
— Prophet, the Buddha, the
Christ, the Messiah of this age.
I do not know why. They may
have their reasons. Of course,
India is a land of gods and
goddesses and Babas and more
Babas.
Honestly, Meher Baba did not
insist that everyone should hail
him as the Avatar, and follow
him. If so, why should he declare
himself that "I am the Avatar of
the Age. I am the Highest of the
High?"
His first biography, God-Man
(by Charles Purdom, a British
journalist) quotes him as saying
that "To know me as I am, you
have to become what I am. As for
myself, I know I am the Avatar."
The Sanskrit word, Avatar
means "descent of God."
Meher Baba means
'Compassionate Father.' It is the
name given to Merwan Sheriar
Irani by a group of disciples in
the early 1920s when signs of his
spiritual status first became
apparent.
Meher Baba
Merwan was born to
Zoroastrian parents in Pune on
25 February 1894. His father was
a Darvish, seeker of God, who
came to India from Persia
(today's Iran) through
Afghanistan and present-day
Pakistan. Merwan led a normal
childhood until the age of 19,
when he encountered Hazrat
Babajan, a centenarian Afghan
Muslim saint.
With a kiss on the forehead,
Babajan initiated Merwan into
the state of God-Realization. He was inwardly prompted to
contact four Sadgurus- Sai Baba
of Shirdi, Upasni Maharaj of
Sakori (near Shirdi), Narayan
Maharaj of Kedgaon (near Pune),
and Tajuddin Baba of Nagpur.
With the help of Upasni
Maharaj, Merwan brought the experience of God's
transcendent Oneness down into
the domain of duality or
creation, thus establishing himself in spiritual perfection.
On 10 July 1925, Meher
Baba began observing
silence, which he
maintained till he
dropped his body nearly
forty-four years later on
Jan 31, 1969. Initially, he
used an alphabet board.
From 1954, he
communicated through
hand gestures. The same
year, in February, for the
first time, Meher Baba
publicly declared himself
to be the Avatar or Christ
of the age.
About this phase, Meher Baba
said once: "Sai Baba made me assert this time what I am.
Babajan made me feel what I
am. Upasni Maharaj made me
know what I am. What I am, I
am".
On 10 July 1925, Meher Baba
began observing silence, which
he maintained till he dropped
his body nearly 45 years.
Initially, he used an alphabet
board. From 1954, he
communicated through hand
gestures. The same year, in
February, for the first time,
Meher Baba publicly declared
himself to be the Avatar or
Christ of the age.
During the 1930s, Meher Baba
visited Europe ten times,
America thrice, and China and
the Far East. During the 1950s he
travelled three more times to the
West. The purpose of these
visits, as he himself stated,was
"to make people understand
religion in the true sense."
While in London on 29 June
1934, a visitor asked Meher
Baba: "… if you are the Christ,
why don't people know about it?"
He replied: "The Avatar's
exterior way of living is
regulated by the habits and
customs of the times, and he
adopts that attitude which is
most suited to serve as an
example to his contemporaries.
But in essence, all Avatars
embody the same ideal of life.
The Avatars incarnate at
different times and their
teachings have therefore to be
adapted to the mentality of their
epoch. At times, the Avatar
bases his teaching on the search
for the personal God, and at
other times, on the search for
the impersonal God".
He also explained how he
works.
"There are three principal
ways in which I work:
individually, collectively (with
crowds for the masses), and
universally. When I work
individually, it is with persons
who are with me, or persons who
are away from me, or persons
who are connected with me.
"When I work universally, it is
through agents. My mind, being
Universal, is linked with every
individual mind, even with
advanced minds who are my
agents; and so I am present and
working through my agents in
every part of the world. That is
why at times while speaking to
one person, my mind is working
elsewhere. People have seen and
marked me stopping suddenly in
the midst of conversation, as if
absent and away from the spot,
engrossed in something else.
"The agents do the work for
people on the gross plane, and
through the circle, I work for the
spiritual plane, without their
(members of the circle) being
aware of it. Jesus worked
through his apostles on the
spiritual plane without their
knowing it; but later on, they
knew it. They knew that all the
time it was Jesus' working and
they were his instruments —
mediums — and all the time one
with Jesus.
"Only those in the fourth, fifth,
sixth and seventh planes, and
who are conscious of me, know
under and for whom they are
physically working. They cannot
see me physically, but their
subtle and mental bodies see my
subtle body, which is similar to
the gross ...They also know that I
am One with the Infinite."
The Agents, Meher Baba, said, are not Mahayogis on the
spiritual path but carry out his
orders. The Agents are of three types -Direct agents, who receive
directions directly from the
Avatar; Indirect agents, who get
their diktats from the direct
agents; Borrowed agents, who
receive orders from the indirect
agents.
After his Fallenfluh
'meeting', Meher Baba
told his disciples, "I have
drawn a circle around
the country (Switzerland)
so that it will not be
involved in the coming
(Second World) war". And
added: "When I work like
this, a meeting of large
number of my agents is
held but you cannot see
them though you can
hear a rumble like foot
steps'".
Lord Meher, authored by his
close disciple Bhau Kalchuri,
records Meher Baba's spiritual
meetings with his agents in India
and abroad. Many such meetings
took place at what is today is
Meher Baba samadhi. In Europe,
such meetings took place at
Assisi (Italy) in 1932, Fallenfluh
in Swiss mountains in July 1934
and atop the iconic Eiffel Tower
in 1937, as disclosed by Baba
himself. These meetings
prepared a 'Divine Plan' to meet
'the present and future
circumstances of the Universe'.
After his Fallenfluh 'meeting',
Meher Baba told his disciples, "I
have drawn a circle around the
country (Switzerland) so that it
will not be involved in the
coming (Second World) war".
And added: "When I work like
this, a meeting of large number
of my agents is held but you
cannot see them though you can
hear a rumble like foot steps'".
Several times Meher Baba
asked his followers to hold fast
to his daman. "If you are not
prepared to obey me or if you
have doubts and wish to carry
out your own will, then you must
leave. If you have love and faith
that I am the Avatar, which I am,
then you must obey me; you
must hold fast to me".
Significantly, during all such
meetings and during his long
periods of seclusion, and fasting,
Meher Baba did not allow even
his close disciples to come
anywhere close to him.
He said, "While working I leave
my physical body which has
become dead to all feelings of
touch. I would not even feel it if
my body is harmed or cut up into
pieces. It is best if I draw a
boundary at around a distance of
50 yards. No one should come
closer. Anyone trying to cross
that boundary line would drop
dead …."
Threat to Meherazad's sanctity
Meherazad
Meher Baba followers world-wide
have launched "Let's protect the
sacred property of Meherazad". And
are sending petitions by post and the
e-mail to Indian authorities
concerned at all levels from the
district administrative head in
Ahmednagar to Chief Minister of Maharashtra in Mumbai and to the
Union Minister for Road Transport
besides Prime Minister Narendra
Modi.
Meherazad, near Pimpalgaon
village, some 14 km north of
Ahmednagar, is a farm-house like
complex. It was the last residence of Avatar Meher Baba and of his close
disciples. And, therefore, a place of
spiritual pilgrimage. Meherabad is his
final resting place, near Arangaon
village, 5km south of Ahmednagar on
the highway to Daund and Pune.
Today the Meherazad complex is
facing a threat to its very existence.
Local vested interests are demanding
access through the approach road to
Meherazad and the house complex to
their village.
"Over the past two years a small
group of people living in the
Pimpalgaon-Malvi area have made it
their goal to harass,
vandalize and attack
M e h e r a z a d
property", the on-line
petition reads.
M e h e r a z a d i s
managed by the
Avatar Meher Baba
Trust. The
M a h a r a s h t r a
Government has
r e c o g n i z e d
Meherazad, including
the Approach Road,
as a place of worldwide
pilgrimage.
Yet, the
Pimpalgaon group
reportedly enlisted
the cooperation of
local officials, "who
find it politically expedient to take the
side of the villagers," regardless of the
actual veracity of the claims. Their
demand is not acceptable to Meher
Baba Trust and to the followers of
Meher Baba. For valid reasons.
Legally the Approach Road and the
house are privately owned since these
were purchased in 1944 in a public
auction, at Meher Baba's direction.
The purchase deed gives Road access
only to those farmers whose
properties border the Road—not to
the general public.
"Unfortunately, legality has little
importance,"the on-line petition of
Meher Baba followers laments while
urging the authorities to intervene in
the matter.
World-wide pilgrimage to
Meherazad always begins at the treelined
Approach Road.
Avatar Meher Baba himself walked
on this Road countless times and
drove in His car up and down,
sanctifying it with His Presence. The trees which form its welcome border
were planted by Baba's close disciples
at His request.
Walking down the Approach Road
to Meherazad has always been an
intrinsic part of one's pilgrimage.
If
this Road becomes public, the trees and the Road itself as a point of
pilgrimage will soon disappear.
On its part, the Meher Baba
Trust has offered to build an
alternative road parallel to the
Approach Road. The suggested
alignment was once the home of a
water pipeline that was laid from
Pimpalgaon Lake to Ahmednagar City
several decades ago. Now the
pipeline is not in use. So is theroad;
only some part of the road still exists;
a large section of the road has been
encroached by some local farmers.
The Trust, though cash strapped
perennially, is, ready to help
financially in compensating the
farmers and building the road.
The group spearheading the
campaign for a road through
Meherazad propertyis not amenable
to the Trust suggestion. Instead they
are working overtime to have their
way.
"I am reminded of how often Baba
would tell His close ones that opposition is necessary for His work.
Surely, He is using this fierce
opposition to facilitate whatever He
wishes to achieve", says Shridhar
Kelkar, chairman, Avatar Meher Baba
Perpetual Public Charitable Trust.
He has not given up hope though
the Trust appears to
have become a soft
target.
"We will leave no
stone unturned in
our quest to preserve
the beauty, sanctity
and serenity of
Baba's home," he
avers.
Local revenue
official, the Tesildar,
has since upheld the
Trust's claim but
"uncompromising
political pressure and
public pressure has
brought forth
"threats" that the
gates of Meherazad
would be broken and
the sanctity of Meher Baba's Home
would be subjected to "the onslaught
of the villagers' wrath".
"We have spared no efforts to
protect Meherazad, but now it is in
His hands", says Sridhar as the Trust
faces a new threat at Meherabad on
the Nagar-Daund road.
Widening of the road into four
lanes threatens to swallow the place
Meher Baba had used for 'holy fire'
(Dhuni) and the nearby place where
he had rested on his first visit to
present day Meherabad.
"Dhuni is very sacred for us. We lit
the fire on the 12th of every month
and the event is a big draw. So we
asked the PWD to consider going
underground and thus save the
Dhuni".
Like at Meherazad, at Meherabad
also the Trust is hoping for a miracle
though Meher Baba always said "I
don't perform miracles. The only
miracle I perform is giving spiritual
push to the world".