Her Excellency of the Mughal era !
M. R. Dua
FW. W. Norton & Company,
New York. 2018
Pp - 225+833, $27.95
Nur Jahan, born
of refugee
Persian parents,
and a widowed
mother of a
daughter from
her previous marriage,
happened to be “the only
woman ruler in the long dynasty
of India’s great Mughals” in
India.
Nur Jahan was born to
parents, Asmat and Ghias who
fled Iran. Asmat was then ninemonth pregnant with Nur. The
child born was named Mihr-unNisabut. She was unfortunately,
abandoned on the roadside near
Kandahar. The baby was picked
up by a passerby-couple and
restored to her parents.
This book tells how did she
become the queen of India and
‘how did she do it..?
The author describes Nur
Jahan’s personality in amorous,
idolatry words and describes her
as ‘a sensitive companion, a
superb caregiver, accomplished
adviser, hunter, diplomat and
aesthete.’ The Fourth Mughal
emperor of India, Jahangir, had
children from his earlier 19
marriages. Nur Jahan, his 20th
wife, bore him four kids.
‘Empress’ is a well- researched
and brilliantly told love-story by
Ruby Lal, professor of SouthAsian Studies at Emory
University, Atlanta, Georgia,
USA. Lal is an acclaimed eminent
historian and author of several
books on Indian history. Lal
seems to have pursued this
Mughal wife’s fascinating tale
with child-like passion.
When 17 years of age, Mihr
was married to a picayune
among the elongated Mughal
court staff, and sent to a distant
place.
Emperor Jahangir longed for
her. They got married. After
marriage with Emperor Jahangir
at the age of 34, she killed six
tigers, and also saved her
husband, Jahangir, from being
killed by a small time royal
relative.
l Ruby Lal
Mihr impressed her second
husband (Jahangir)—raising
family, managing home and
children, helping him in the
state affairs, observing all the
traditional customs, traditions
and rituals of Islam ... reciting
Quranic verses and maintaining
best of relations with Hindu
neighbours and their families.
Nur had fairly good
knowledge of the Ramayana
and the Mahabharata and the
Hindu traditional culture. She
had deepened ‘her power over
her husband.’ She had started
casting herself into the mould of
‘a distinguished queen on par
with great rulers like Elizabeth I.
Lal describes her to be a ‘classic
oriental queen... ‘co-sovereign of
the empire who was half-Hindu
Rajput co-emperor.
This book is an interesting read.