Time for EC to act before
it is late !
Duggaraju Srinivasa
Rao from Hyderabad
Electoral malpractices are
not new to India. Most of
these malpractices occur
either during the campaign
or on the polling day.
Bribing the voter inducing
the voters through gifts,
impersonation of voters are all well
known ways employed by the political
parties and such practices were widely
reported in earlier elections.
However the state of Andhra
Pradesh (AP) is witnessing a new kind
of electoral malpractice in tampering
with the voters list even at the stage of
preparation of such lists. It is
happening in such a smooth way
employing the technology and also
under the patronage of the ruling
party. More dangerous in this practice
is the usage of official data collected
for the government purpose for the
party purpose.
Chandrababu Naidu and his son Nara Lokesh
The line of difference between the
government and ruling party is
allegedly erased with the blessing of
the Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu
and his cabinet colleague Nara Lokesh
heading the IT ministry. That minister
is the son of Chief Minister and
undeclared number two in the cabinet
and heir to the party.
Presently, under investigation
by the Hyderabad police the crime of
data theft is unknown in any state. The
modus operandi is explained by the
commissioner of police of the
Hyderabad and also the chief of
special Investigating team (SIT)
appointed by the government of
Telangana.
The government of AP has collected
the data through two fronts. One
through government channel where
individual family details including the Adhar number, bank account details
are collected with the declared aim
having the date on the beneficiaries of
government sponsored welfare
measures.
At another level the chief Minister
of AP developed a technology centre
through which recorded voice
interacts with the voters. Telephone
calls are made by CM enquiring about
the satisfactory level of the
government performance. There is no
objection if the intention was to have a
feedback from the people. But what is
being alleged is that the phone calls
are monitored at a different level.
Some people may not like to hear
the CM voice and disconnect those
calls. So may receive but cut the phone
midway. If a particular number is not
responding to CM calls, it is believed
that such numbers are marked as anti
government and such names are specially fed to the members in the field.
The ruling party
adopted the technique
of adding bogus voters
to compensate anti
incumbency. Such
malpractices are
reflected in the number
of votes at present
compared to what it
was in 2014 elections.
As per the Eenadu, the
largest Telugu
circulated Daily run by
the media baron and
owner of ETV channels,
there is an increase of
voters in AP by only
1,72,211 in four years. It
is hard to believe.
Earlier the voter list verification is
done through school teachers in the
village who have the knowledge of the
village voters who are residing still or
who moved out of the village. Now
that job is entrusted to lowly paid part
time Anganwadi workers who are
compelled to repprt in the way the
ruling party expected.
Such voters perceived to be anti
ruling party are reported to have not
receiving at the given address and
basing on that fabricated report voters
names are deleted.
Ruling party also adopted the
technique of adding bogus voters to
compensate anti incumbency. All
these malpractices are reflected in the
number of votes at present compared
to what it was in 2014 elections. As per
the Eenadu, the largest Telugu
circulated daily run by the media
baron and owner of ETV channels,
there is an increase of voters in AP by only 1,72,211 in four years. It is hard to
believe. The same report also says that
there was drop in the voters’ number
in all major towns and cities, including
the emerging capital region
Amaravathi. If we go by the Eenadu
report, there is an average increase of
around 400 voters in each
constituency barring a tribal reserved
constituency of Rampachodavaram.
The New Indian Express reported
another shocking voter numbers in
Kurnool district. In this district basing
on the age profile 26,49,995 are
eligible to vote. But to the surprise of
the officials there is a total electorate
of 28,90,884, an excess of over two
lakhs.
It is these reports which made the
political parties to get suspicious of
fishy happenings and started doing
independent investigations primarily
to safeguard their own political
interests. Thus tumbled the alleged
‘date theft’ by a IT firm namely IT Grids
based at Hyderabad.
On a complaint by vigil blower the
police raided the said IT firm and
stumbled upon the official data which
is an exclusive domain of the
government agencies in the hands of
the private firm. From where did that
particular IT firm get those coloured
voters cards which should be either
with voter or EC. How could that IT
firm get the Adhar linked data of AP
voters? What was that company doing
with this official data?
The company is headed by one
director Ashok who is absconding ever
since his firm was raided. He remained
untraced and there is now way SIT can
serve him notices and even to such
notices which were pasted on the door
of his home there is no response.
Meanwhile very highly paid legal
team from Delhi flew to Hyderabad to
argue Ashok’s case. In public that
untraceable director of IT Grids Ashok
is defended by the ruling TDP and the
media supporting that party.
The CM said that his party has
engaged IT Grids for party purpose
and all the data of their own party
workers is being processed by that
firm. If that was true, why director of IT Company is not coming out in public
and say so is the question voters are
asking.
Meanwhile, the entire flow of
information and activities of the IT grid
is exposed by the Hyderabad police.
The official information collected by AP
IT wings was transferred to the private
IT firm if not directly but indirectly.
That IT firm through an App
‘Sevamitra’, which was exclusively
developed for the ruling party, has
linked to the official data and party
data and through a sophisticated data
analysis mapped the entire voters and
their voting preferences.
This information was given to the
booth level, village, constituency level
ruling party workers to work out a
strategy to delete the voters who are
not so favourable to TDP and
approach the identified neutral voters
and induce them by offering them
benefits by including their names in
the government social benefit
schemes.
Such are the highly sophisticated
methods employed in the AP to hit at
the very root of the democracy. The
voters list is programmed to suit the
TDP and ensure despite its failure in
many ways in meeting the aspirations
of the people. At the primary level
itself, the voters are axed. They are not
given the chance to express
themselves.
Come April 11, when the state
elections and the first phase of Lok
Sabha elections are scheduled, the
entire conspiracy of the ruling party
will blow on the voters. A voter who
waits for their turn to vote will be
utterly disappointed when their names
are deleted by dubious mean.
If this manipulation of voters list
went unchecked in AP, this malice may
and will spread to other states making
it mockery of democracy. The EC
should interfere and prevent such
malpractices . The EC can’t say that
they are concerned with the actions
after the poll schedule is announced.
That technical explanation may not
satisfy the feelings of the voters who
lost the chance to express their voice
of political preference.